Falconry

Hunting Methods & Culture · Falconry

Falconry is the art of hunting with trained birds of prey, born out of ancient local tradition around the world and recognised today as a global cultural phenomenon that is present everywhere. It has played a pivotal role in multiple facets of our culture.

The beauty and benefits of falconry have often been unseen, underestimated and misunderstood, many seeing it as a contentious activity.

It is hard not to be filled with awe for falconry: the image of a falconer in perfect harmony with his bird encapsulates the great complicity between the two. Falconry glows with potential for our future, an unbroken thread of culture that binds man to his natural world.

4000+Years of history
100+Countries on six continents
2010UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
75,000IAF members in 90 countries
November 2010 · UNESCO

Falconry’s official inscription at UNESCO’s 5th Intergovernmental Committee meeting that took place in Nairobi, Kenya is an immense achievement for a tradition that is over 4000 years old and encompasses the largest ever nomination in the history of the UNESCO convention, presented by 11 nations.

Falconry is one of the oldest relationships between man and bird, dating back more than 4000 years. Falconry is a traditional activity using trained birds of prey to take quarry in its natural state and habitat. It is a natural activity because the falcon and its prey have evolved together over millions of years; their interaction is an age-old drama. The falcon is adapted to hunt the prey, and the prey has evolved many ways to escape from the falcon. This leads to a fascinating insight into the way nature works and poses an intellectual challenge to the falconer in his understanding of behaviour. His task is to bring the actors together on nature’s stage. To do this the falconer must develop a strong relationship and synergy with his bird

Extract from UNESCO submission

IAFFACE works closely with the International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey.
FACE position

FACE Position on Falconry

On 24 September 2021, the FACE's General Assembly adopted its position on Falconry:

FACE Position on Falconry

  • Recognising that the ancient art of falconry, which is a hunting tradition defined as taking quarry in its natural state and habitat by means of trained birds of prey, has enjoyed a long history dating back over 4000 years to the present day.
  • Considering that falconry is currently practised in over 100 countries on six continents.
  • Appreciating that falconry has been recognised by the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) since 2010 with national inscription in 29 countries.
  • Acknowledging that falconers actively engage in bird of prey research, rehabilitation, translocation and reintroduction projects as well as education and awareness-raising, habitat management for prey species and birds of prey, population monitoring, and combatting illegal killing and taking of birds of prey.
  • Further recognising that Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (“the Birds Directive”) makes explicit reference to falconry as a hunting method and provides the legal framework for the small-scale take of wild birds of prey for falconry.
  • Understanding that the International Association for Falconry and the Conservation of Birds of Prey (IAF) currently has 112 associations from 90 countries worldwide totalling 75,000 members.
  • Having regard to the Memorandum of Understanding between FACE and IAF as well as the active role of IAF in promoting the conservation of birds of prey through various international conventions and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
  • Accepting that falconry enjoys high social acceptance within and outside the hunting community.

FACE and its Members, at its General Assembly on 24 September 2021, agree:

  1. 1To promote the continued growth of falconry in Europe as a hunting art, which safeguards cultural heritage, bringing important conservation and socio-economic benefits.
  2. 2To invite national or regional authorities to maintain or introduce (where falconry is not yet present) legal frameworks to allow and promote falconry.
  3. 3To support the traditional sustainable and judicious use of wild birds of prey for falconry as described in the Birds Directive.
  4. 4To encourage cooperation and solidarity between national hunting organisations and their falconry organisations to ensure the viability of falconry as sustainable hunting and part of a common hunting heritage.
24 September 2021 - FACE General Assembly, BudapestDownload PDF
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